Summertime in Nova Scotia means more time spent outdoors, especially around pools, lakes, and oceanfront properties. Whether you’re hosting a family swim, managing a short-term rental, or simply enjoying your own backyard, it’s important to make sure your property is both safe and legally compliant.
This guide outlines practical steps to help you reduce risk, follow local regulations, and create a safe, enjoyable environment for everyone this summer.
Why Water Safety Matters
Pools and waterfronts offer fun and relaxation, but they also present real risks – particularly to young children, inexperienced swimmers, and guests unfamiliar with your property. Most drownings are preventable, and taking basic precautions can go a long way toward protecting your family, friends, and community.
Understanding Legal Responsibility in Nova Scotia
In Nova Scotia, property owners are legally required to take reasonable steps to ensure the safety of visitors. This includes:
- Securing swimming areas
- Providing appropriate supervision (especially for children)
- Maintaining safety equipment
- Complying with municipal and provincial regulations
Failing to do so could lead to legal liability under negligence laws – especially if an injury or drowning occurs due to a known hazard or lack of proper precautions.
Pool Safety Requirements
If you have a private pool – whether in-ground, above-ground, or temporary – you need to follow your local municipality’s pool safety bylaws. While exact requirements vary, most Nova Scotia municipalities include:
- Fencing: At least 1.5 meters (5 feet) in height, completely enclosing the pool area.
- Gates: Must be self-closing and self-latching, with latches out of reach of children.
- Permits: Pools deeper than 24 inches (60 cm) often require building or development permits.
- Barrier Placement: Fencing must be secure, without climbable objects (furniture, toys, BBQs) nearby.
Waterfront Safety Considerations
While natural bodies of water like lakes or oceanfront aren’t usually fenced, owners still have responsibilities:
- Signage: Post clear signs if swimming is not permitted, or if there are known hazards like strong currents or sudden drop-offs.
- Supervision: Ensure children are always supervised near the water.
- Access control: Limit access to steep slopes, docks, or areas that post fall or slip risks.
- Emergency preparedness: Have a plan in place for dealing with water-related incidents, especially in remote areas.
Insurance & Liability Tips
- Check your home insurance policy: Ensure your pool or waterfront access is covered.
- Short-term rentals: Consider additional liability insurance if your property is rented to guests.
- Waivers: If running a business (e.g., camps or lodges), speak with a lawyer about appropriate waivers or signage.
Here are our recommended best practices for pool owners:
- Adult Supervision: Never leave children unattended near water – even momentary lapses can be fatal.
- Fencing: Ensure your pool is enclosed with fencing that is at least 5 ft high with no climbable objects nearby.
- Classes & CPR: Ensure swimmers and supervising adults are trained in water safety, CPR, and use of rescue techniques.
- Safety Devices: Have life jackets, rescue hooks, ring buoys, and a first aid kit easily accessible.
- Proper Equipment & Maintenance: Keep your pool and deck equipment in safe, working order; maintain water chemistry and clear drainage.
Water safety isn’t about taking the fun out of summer – it’s about making sure everyone can enjoy the season responsibly. With the right precautions in place, you can confidently host guests, enjoy your property, and avoid preventable accidents.
If you’re unsure whether your property complies with local pool or waterfront safety requirements, your municipal planning officer or insurance provider is a great place to start.
This blog is not a comprehensive treatment of this topic or legal advice. If you or a family member require more information, we recommend booking a consultation with MDW Law today so our lawyers can assist you.