With thousands of kilometers of coastline, scenic bays, and freshwater lakes, Nova Scotia is a boating paradise in the summer months. Whether you’re cruising along the South Shore, heading out to the Bras d’Or Lake, or enjoying a quiet paddle on a rural inlet, boating offers freedom, adventure – and responsibility.
This blog outlines the essential safety practices, legal obligations, and practical tips for boaters in Nova Scotia and along the East Coast. Whether you own a boat or are renting for the weekend, taking the time to plan can help you enjoy your time on the water safely and legally.
Boating Laws and Regulations in Nova Scotia
All boaters in Nova Scotia must follow Transport Canada’s Small Vessel Regulations, and local enforcement is often shared between RCMP, local police, and Canadian Coast Guard. Key requirements include:
Pleasure Craft Operator Card (PCOC)
- Required for anyone operating a motorized boat in Canada
- Always carry your Proof of Competency
Required Safety Equipment
Depending on the size of your boat, you must carry:
- Personal floatation devices (PFDs) for each person onboard
- Sound signaling device (e.g., whistle, air horn)
- Buoyant heaving line (15 m)
- Watertight flashlight and/or flares
- Bailer or manual pump (for boats under 8m)
- Fire extinguisher (if boat is equipped with fuel or a motor)
- Navigation lights (if operating after sunset)
Tip: Use Transport Canada’s Safe Boating Guide for the full list.
Alcohol Rules
- Boating under the influence is treated the same as impaired driving on land.
- Fines, license suspensions, and criminal charges may apply.
- Open alcohol is not permitted on boats unless they are docked or anchored with sleeping and washroom facilities (similar to motorhome rules).
Vessel Registration or Licensing
- All boats with motors over 10 horsepower must be either licensed or registered.
- The license number must be visibly displayed on the bow.
Key Summer Boating Safety Tips
Wear life jackets (always!)
- Nova Scotia’s law requires everyone aboard to wear a life jacket or have one readily accessible. It’s the single most effective way to save a life in an emergency. Make sure life jackets fit properly and are coastguard approved.
Check the weather and tides before you go
- Local weather can change quickly, and tides affect navigation around rocky areas and narrow channels. Use reliable weather apps and tide charts specific to your area to plan your trip carefully.
Don’t drink and drive
- Operating a boat under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal and dangerous.
File a float plan
- Let someone on land know your trip details. When you’re going, who’s on board, and your expected return time. It’s a simple step that can save lives in case of an emergency.
Stay aware of navigation rules and right of way
- Familiarize yourself with local navigation rules and keep a lookout for swimmers, kayaks, and other vessels. Maintain safe speeds, especially near shorelines and busy docks.
Respect marine life and the environment
- Avoid disturbing wildlife and be mindful of fragile ecosystems. Properly dispose of trash and avoid fueling or oil spills.
Boating in Nova Scotia during the summer is a wonderful way to connect with nature, enjoy family and friends, and explore coastal scenery. By preparing properly, respecting local conditions, and prioritizing safety, you can make the most of your time on the water with peace of mind.
So, before you set sail this summer, double-check your gear, plan your route, and remember: safety is the key to a great boating adventure on the East Coast.
This blog is not a comprehensive treatment of this topic or legal advice. If you or a family member require more information, we recommend booking a consultation with MDW Law today so our lawyers can assist you.